See gatunek on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drugi gatunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gatunek inwazyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pierwszy gatunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podgatunek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "z gatunku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гату́нак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gatënk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gatënk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gatënk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґату́нок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gattung"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gattung",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1656",
"3": "1688"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“GATUNEK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 21.11.2019</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gatōnek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian gatōnek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gattung. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian gatōnek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gatunkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gat.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "gat.",
"adj": "gatunkowy"
},
"expansion": "gatunek m inan (related adjective gatunkowy, abbreviation gat.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧tu‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "pl:Genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "music genre",
"text": "gatunek muzyczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "type of material",
"text": "gatunek materiału",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, kind, sort; genre; species"
],
"id": "en-gatunek-pl-noun-lH5XmYhr",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) type, kind, sort; genre; species"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality (level of excellence)"
],
"id": "en-gatunek-pl-noun-ndAxWarN",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) quality (level of excellence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jakość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "pl:Genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"id": "en-gatunek-pl-noun-pdtdGDrv",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, taxonomy) species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈtu.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈtu.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "gatunek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/unɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/unɛk/3 syllables",
"pl:Genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drugi gatunek"
},
{
"word": "gatunek inwazyjny"
},
{
"word": "pierwszy gatunek"
},
{
"word": "podgatunek"
},
{
"word": "z gatunku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гату́нак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: гату́нак (hatúnak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gatënk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gatënk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gatënk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґату́нок",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ґату́нок (gatúnok)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gattung"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gattung",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1656",
"3": "1688"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“GATUNEK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 21.11.2019</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gatōnek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian gatōnek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gattung. First attested in 1656–1688. Compare Silesian gatōnek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gatunkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gat.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gatunki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "gat.",
"adj": "gatunkowy"
},
"expansion": "gatunek m inan (related adjective gatunkowy, abbreviation gat.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧tu‧nek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "music genre",
"text": "gatunek muzyczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "type of material",
"text": "gatunek materiału",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, kind, sort; genre; species"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) type, kind, sort; genre; species"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"quality (level of excellence)"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) quality (level of excellence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jakość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, taxonomy) species (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈtu.nɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈtu.nɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "gatunek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gatunek meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.